| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*bun| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"suffering | face="Times New Roman Star"ìó÷åíèå, ñòðàäàíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"bun| (Orkh.), mun| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bun | face="Times New Roman Star"mon| | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mun|-ly 'sorrowful' (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| | face="Times New Roman Star"mon| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 344, EDT 347, ÎÑÍß 2, 73, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 182. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bujn|ur/ (*bu"jn|u"r/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"horn | face="Times New Roman Star"ðîã | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|u"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bojnuz | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"gez | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|u"z, mu"giz (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu.giz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"mon|ys | face="Times New Roman Star"bujnuz | face="Times New Roman Star"bujnuz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu":s | face="Times New Roman Star"mu":s | face="Times New Roman Star"mu":s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mújraga | face="Times New Roman Star"muos | face="Times New Roman Star"muos | face="Times New Roman Star"myjys | face="Times New Roman Star"miis | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jiz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jiz | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"go"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"bujnus | face="Times New Roman Star"mun|guz | face="Times New Roman Star"mujiz | face="Times New Roman Star"mon|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 347, EDT 352, ÝÑÒß 2, 243, Ëåêñèêà 148, Stachowski 183. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ogry | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thief | face="Times New Roman Star"âîð | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"uuru |
| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.g|ri | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ri, og|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ru | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"og|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"u:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rúw| | face="Times New Roman Star"uor- 'to steal' | face="Times New Roman Star"uor- 'to steal' | face="Times New Roman Star"o:r | face="Times New Roman Star"o: ry | face="Times New Roman Star"u:ru | face="Times New Roman Star"u>ry |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"ury | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ry | face="Times New Roman Star"oru, uru | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 90, ÝÑÒß 1, 412-414, TMN 2, 77-78, Stachowski 244. Turk. > Mong. *og|urc?ak, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 164; Hung. or, orv 'mischievous', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ogul | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"son | face="Times New Roman Star"ñûí | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"oul | face="Times New Roman Star"u>l | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.g|il | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ul | face="Times New Roman Star"og|yl, o:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o:l, u:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yvúl | face="Times New Roman Star"uol | face="Times New Roman Star"uol | face="Times New Roman Star"o:l | face="Times New Roman Star"o:l | face="Times New Roman Star"u:l | face="Times New Roman Star"u>l | face="Times New Roman Star"uwyl | face="Times New Roman Star"u>l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o:l | face="Times New Roman Star"ovul | face="Times New Roman Star"ul |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 83-84, VEWT 358, TMN 2, 81, ÝÑÒß 1, 411-412, 414-417, Ëåêñèêà 313-314, 323, 429-430, Åãîðîâ 341, Stachowski 243-244. Derived are: *ogul/ 'kin, generation', *oglak 'kid' (ÝÑÒß 1, 404-405) etc. (ibid.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.gur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"colostrum | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîçèâî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uz (MK), og|uz (Tefs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ayz su"tu", dial. a:z, ag|uz | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"ag|uz (Sangl., Pav. C., IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|iz | face="Times New Roman Star"og|uz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ovuz | face="Times New Roman Star"o:s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yrri (3Sg.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uosax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a:-zy (contamination with 3d p. poss.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:z | face="Times New Roman Star"uwyz | face="Times New Roman Star"uwyz | face="Times New Roman Star"ywyd| | face="Times New Roman Star"uwuz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uwyz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uwuz | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 405-407, EDT 98, Åãîðîâ 344. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pick, peck 2 embroidery 3 thimble | face="Times New Roman Star"äîëáèòü, äåëàòü äûðó, êîâûðÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1, oja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (Sangl.) 1, ojmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o.j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:j- 1, o:jmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"újú, ij@ (NW) 'chisel' | face="Times New Roman Star"ojuo-t- ; ojun- 'to be split off'; oju: 'picture' | face="Times New Roman Star"oju: 'picture' | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1, ojmoq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 358, 359, EDT 265, 266, ÝÑÒß 1, 425-428, 434, Ëåêñèêà 98, Stachowski 190; also a noun: *o:j 'pit, lowland' (Tof. (Ðàññàäèí 1995) oj 'brook bed' etc.; *o:j-yk 'wound; pit'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*od- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 awake 2 to wake up (intr.) 3 to wake up (trans.) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîäðñòâóþùèé 2 ïðîñûïàòüñÿ 3 áóäèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"odug| 1, odun- 2, odg|ur- 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"od|ug| 1, od|un- 2, od|g|ur- 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, (dial.) ujar- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ujg|o|n- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o(j)g|an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ozg|an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojar- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"usxun- 2, usxur- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojg|on-, ujg|un- 2, ujg|us 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|ran- 2, vúw|rat- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"odun- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojg|on- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan-, ujan- 2, ojat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojat- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 47, 48, 62, VEWT 357, ÝÑÒß 1, 430-432. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*oj- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 play 2 to play 3 to jump | face="Times New Roman Star"1 èãðà 2 èãðàòü 3 ïðûãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujyn 1, ujna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o.jin 1, o.jna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun, ojan 1, ojni- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"oin, ujin 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"oin 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojno- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|júw| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:nn/u: 1, o:nn/o:- 2, oj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 3, o:nn/o:- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojno- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujyn 1, ujna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 274, 275, ÝÑÒß 1, 435-436, Stachowski 190, 198. The verb also has sexual connotations, preserved in Kirgh., Oyr., Bashk. and Yak. (where it also means 'to flirt, be in love') and in the common Turkic derivative *ojnal/ 'lover' (see ÝÑÒß ibid.) - important for establishing external connections. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*oluk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gutter; hollowed-out tree trunk | face="Times New Roman Star"æåëîá; âûäîëáëåííûé äðåâåñíûé ñòâîë |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oluq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"oluk | face="Times New Roman Star"ulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"oluq (IM, AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"olaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"volú 'tree-trunk' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"olyq | face="Times New Roman Star"ulaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"oluq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 136-137, ÝÑÒß 1, 451, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 125, 131, Àøì. V, 263, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 99, 130. There also exists a similar - but originally different - form *og(u)l-, *ogluk, reflected in Chag. og|luq, Tur. dial., Gag. holluq, Chuv. valak, Yak. (Ïåê.) uoluk, uol-ba, with natural contaminations. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ol-ur-, *ol(u)-tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sit | face="Times New Roman Star"ñèäåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- (OUygh.), olur- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- (MK), ol- 'to be' (At., IM), 'to become ripe' (MK, IM, Bulgat) | face="Times New Roman Star"otur- | face="Times New Roman Star"utyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.), (?) ol- 'to be' (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u.tir- | face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otur- | face="Times New Roman Star"otur- | face="Times New Roman Star"odyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"lar- | face="Times New Roman Star"olor- | face="Times New Roman Star"olor- | face="Times New Roman Star"olur- | face="Times New Roman Star"olyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"otur- | face="Times New Roman Star"otyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"oltyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ultyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- | face="Times New Roman Star"otur- | face="Times New Roman Star"otur- | face="Times New Roman Star"otyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"oht(yr)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 489-492. EDT 125, 331-332, VEWT 79, TMN 2, 358, Stachowski 192. See also the comments on *bo:l- ' to be, become'. From the forms phonetically looking like ol- 'to be, become' the only actual reflexes of PT *ol- may be Middle Uygh. (At., Tefs., IM - opposed to bar, bir-) and Middle Kypchak (Bulgat, Ettuhf.), cf. ÝÑÒß 2, 186; Chag. ol- may as well be < Oghuz. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"desolate, uninhabited | face="Times New Roman Star"ïóñòûííûé, íåîáèòàåìûé | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| (Orkh., OUygh.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"on|c?e| 'îäèíîêèé, óåäèíåííûé' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 168. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*on|- / *o"n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to fade, become pale | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèíÿòü, áëåêíóòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o.n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|-, o"n|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|n- 'ohne Flamme brennen' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"un|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"on|-, o"n|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169, VEWT 362, 372, ÝÑÒß 1, 460-461. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ubyg | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sticks supporting the upper rim of a yurt | face="Times New Roman Star"æåðäè, ïîääåðæèâàþùèå âåðõíèé êðàé þðòû | face="Times New Roman Star"ug| (MK); ujug|lug| ( = uvug|lug|) 'tent pole' (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"hug| 'hut' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ug| (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u:g| (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"oq (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u:q |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ug|, u: 'house, yurt' (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"u: 'das Stangenrippe der Jurte, u"ber welches die Filzdecken ausgebreitet werden' (R - Teleut) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u:q | face="Times New Roman Star"u>wyq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uwyq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 76, 271, VEWT 510, TMN 2, 150-151, ÝÑÒß 1, 583, Ëåêñèêà 517-518. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*oky- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to call, read, recite | face="Times New Roman Star"çâàòü, ÷èòàòü, äåêëàìèðîâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"oku- | face="Times New Roman Star"uqy- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- (AH), oqu- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.qi- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oxu- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqa- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ho.qu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oguj-, uguj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"oqu- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- | face="Times New Roman Star"uqy- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqu- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqu- | face="Times New Roman Star"oxy-, oqu-, oxu- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oxu- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 79, VEWT 359, ÝÑÒß 1, 439-441. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ukruk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lasso, lasso pole | face="Times New Roman Star"àðêàí, æåðäü ñ àðêàíîì |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uqruq (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qu>ryq | face="Times New Roman Star"oqruq (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo.ruq | face="Times New Roman Star"oquruq (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uquruq (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ogu:r, oguruk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uquruq | face="Times New Roman Star"qu>ryq | face="Times New Roman Star"quryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qu>ru>q |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"quryq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uqruq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 360, EDT 90, ÝÑÒß 1, 585-586. Turk. > Hung. hurok 'loop', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*or- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 place 2 palace 3 lair, den 4 middle 5 place of staying (of the army, ruler etc.) 6 army | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåñòî 2 äâîðåö 3 áåðëîãà, ëîãîâî 4 ñåðåäèíà 5 ìåñòî ñòîÿíêè (àðìèè, ïðàâèòåëÿ) 6 àðìèÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1 (OUygh.), ordu 2, 5, ortu 4 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 2, 3, otra ? ortu (MK) 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 6, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"uryn 1, urda 5, urta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu, orda 5, orta 4 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.rin 1, o.rda 5, o.rta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, o(r)da 5, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orta, orto, otra 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ordu 6, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orta 4, orda 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orty 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, ordo 5, orto 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vyrún 1, vúda 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ordu: 1, 3, 5, oron 1, orto 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"onnu 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ortu 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oron 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordo 5, orto 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 4, 5, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"uryn 1, urda 5, urta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 6, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orta 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orda 5, 6, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 203-204, 233, VEWT 364, 365, TMN 2, 141, ÝÑÒß 1, 470-472, 474-479, Ëåêñèêà 495, 563, 569, Stachowski 193, 196. Turkic is the source of Mong. oron 'place', ordo(n) 'palace' (cf. TMN 1, 164-165, 2, 38-39, Ùåðáàê 1997, 130), whence Man. oron etc., see Doerfer MT 116. The PT *ordu 'place of staying' may need to be separated from other forms here: it contains a very untypical *-rd- cluster (as opposed to *or-tu 'middle') and may reflect an ancient borrowing from some unknown source. Cf. in that respect WMong. o"rte- 'to change post horses', o"rtegen 'postal relay station', also somewhat obscure in origin. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*osa- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 careless, dilatory 2 bad, evil 3 to be careless, negligent 4 negligence, harm | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íåáðåæíûé, ìåäëèòåëüíûé 2 ïëîõîé, çëîé 3 áûòü íåáðåæíûì, áåñïå÷íûì 4 íåáðåæíîñòü, áåñïå÷íîñòü, óâå÷üå | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1, osan- 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 (dial.), usan- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"usal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.sal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1 (dial.), usan- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ohol 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"osol 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"usal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1, 2, usan- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 365-366, EDT 247, 248, ÝÑÒß 1, 479-481, 608 (distinguishes osal and usan- - but the narrowing osan- > usan- is a local Oghuz phenomenon and probably secondary, due to interdialectal loans), Åãîðîâ 277, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 290. Turk. > Mong. osal (MMong. (SH) osolda-), see TMN 2, 149, Clark 1980, 39, not vice versa - despite Ùåðáàê 1997, 207. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)al/(c?)uk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ankle joint, knucklebone 2 die | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîäûæêà, áàáêà 2 àëü÷èê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?uq 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"as?uq 2 (Osmanli), as?yk 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?uq 1, 'bone of the elbow' (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|s?iq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"os?uq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?yG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"az?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"asyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"asyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"asyq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"as?yq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 259, VEWT 30, ÝÑÒß 1, 216-217, TMN 2, 64-65, Ëåêñèêà 288. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*otag | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 tent 2 room | face="Times New Roman Star"1øàëàø 2 êîìíàòà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otag| (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otak 1, oda 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oda (Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o.to|w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otag|, otax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"otaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"otax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"odag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"odu: 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"otu: 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"odag| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oto: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otow 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"oda 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oda 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 46, VEWT 366, ÝÑÒß 1, 484-487, TMN 2, 66-67, Ëåêñèêà 496. Turk. > Mong. otaq (see TMN 2, 67, Ùåðáàê 1997, 130). Some forms (like Tur. oda) suggest *o:tag - a secondary form, probably originally meaning "hearth" and derived from *o:t 'fire' and easily confused with *otag 'tent, dwelling place'. The latter, however, is very well attested (often in the shape *otagu) and certainly containing a short vowel. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*otur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thirty | face="Times New Roman Star"òðèäöàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ottuz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"utyz | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.ttiz | face="Times New Roman Star"ottuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otus | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oduz, odus | face="Times New Roman Star"ho_ttuz, hottuz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otut | face="Times New Roman Star"otut |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otyz | face="Times New Roman Star"otyz | face="Times New Roman Star"utyd| | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otyz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 74, ÝÑÒß 1, 489, Stachowski 197. |
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